A full list of all european countries & capitals: Europe is a diverse continent with a rich history and many countries. From the bustling cities of Western Europe to the picturesque landscapes of Eastern Europe, there is something for everyone to explore.
Also, it is the second smallest continent globally, a diverse and culturally rich region with 44 countries. Each country has its unique identity and capital city.
From Scandinavia’s icy landscapes to the Mediterranean’s sunny beaches, Europe offers travelers a wide range of experiences.
Full List of All European Countries & Capitals
This article will provide a comprehensive list of European countries and their respective capitals.
Western European Countries
- Belgium – Brussels: Famous for its delicious chocolates, waffles, and beers. It is also known for its historic cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent. In addition, the capital, Brussels, is home to the headquarters of the European Union.
- France – Paris: Renowned for its art, fashion, food, and culture. From the romantic city of Paris (the capital city) to the stunning beaches of the French Riviera, France offers something for every traveler. Furthermore, the city of Strasbourg in France is the official seat of the European Parliament.
- Ireland – Dublin: Noted for its lush green landscapes, including the Cliffs of Moher. Also, travelers can explore its vibrant cities like the capital city of Dublin and Galway. Dublin is a crucial Technology hub in Europe, hosting giant IT firms like IBM, INTEL, Microsoft, Oracle, etc.
- Liechtenstein – Vaduz: Located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. Also, its capital city, Vaduz, is home to prominent landmarks like the Vaduz Castle and the Cathedral of St. Florin.
- Luxembourg – Luxembourg City: Bordering France, Germany, & Belgium, Luxembourg is known for its stunning castles and panoramic countryside.
- Monaco – Monaco: small city-state known for its glamorous casinos, luxury yachts, and prestigious Formula 1 Grand Prix. Thus, explore the capital city of Monte Carlo or visit the iconic Casino de Monte-Carlo.
- Netherlands – Amsterdam: Bordering Germany and Belgium, it is famous for its picturesque canals, windmills, and vibrant cities like Amsterdam, Hague, Utrecht, and Rotterdam.
- United Kingdom – London: Consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The country offers a mix of historic sites, vibrant cities like London and Edinburgh, and beautiful countryside.
Eastern European Countries
- Belarus – Minsk: Known for its stunning landscapes, ancient castles, and rich history. Thus, one can visit Minsk’s capital city or Brest and Grodno’s towns.
- Bulgaria – Sofia: Mix of natural landscapes like the Balkan Mountains, Varna beaches, the Black Sea coast, and vibrant cities like Sofia & Plovdiv.
- Estonia – Tallinn: View the charming capital city of Tallinn, visit the Lahemaa National Park, or relax on the sandy beaches of Parnu.
- Latvia – Riga: Located in the Baltic region, Latvia is known for its beautiful beaches along the Baltic Sea. Explore the capital city of Riga or visit Jurmala Beach or the town of Sigulda.
- Russia – Moscow: The largest country in Europe. Visit the grandeur of St. Petersburg, the wilderness of Siberia, and the Kamchatka Peninsula.
- Romania – Bucharest: Offers a mix of stunning landscapes, including the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube Delta, as well as towns like Brasov and Sibiu & Transylvania.
- Ukraine – Kyiv: From the city of Kyiv to Odesa beaches to the beautiful Carpathian Mountains, Ukraine offers travelers a diverse range of experiences.
- Switzerland – Bern: A landlocked country bordering Italy, France, Germany, Austria, and Liechtenstein, Switzerland is famous for its stunning alpine landscapes, charming cities like Zurich, Geneva, Lucerne. In addition, the country is known for its cheese and precision watches.
- Moldova – Chisinau: A small landlocked country known for its stunning Orheiul Vechi Monastery and wine tasting in Cricova.
Central European Countries
- Germany – Berlin: Rich history, scenic landscapes, and vibrant cities like Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt and Hamburg. A country of innovation and famous for its beer, castles, and the Berlin Wall. Also, it has stunning beautiful countryside, including the Black Forest, Bavaria, and the Rhine Valley.
- Hungary – Budapest: From Budapest’s thermal baths to the charming countryside of Eger, Hungary offers a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences. Pearl of the Danube.
- Poland – Warsaw: Historic city of Krakow, visit the beautiful city of Warsaw, or discover the stunning landscapes of the Tatra Mountains.
- Lithuania – Vilnius: Famous for its historic cities, including Vilnius and Kaunas, and its natural landscapes, the Curonian Spit & the Hill of Crosses.
- Austria – Vienna: Austria is famous for its beautiful Alpine landscapes, famous cities like Vienna and Salzburg, and home to composers such as Mozart. Also, Vienna is known for its grand palace and the Vienna State Opera.
- Croatia – Zagreb: Noted for its breathtaking coastline along the Adriatic Sea, panoramic towns like Dubrovnik and Split, and others like Plitvice Lakes National Park & islands of Hvar and Korcula.
- Czech Republic – Prague: Explore the fairytale city of Prague, visit the medieval town of Cesky Krumlov, or enjoy the spa resorts in Karlovy Vary.
- Slovakia – Bratislava: Noted for the capital city of Bratislava, the iconic Spis Castle, or the High Tatras mountains
- Slovenia – Ljubljana: Known for its stunning lakes like the Lake Bled. Other landscapes include the Postojna Cave and the Julian Alps.
Southern Europe
- Andorra – Andorra la Vella: Nestled in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, it is a tiny principality known for its ski resorts, hiking trails, and tax-free shopping.
- Albania – Tirana: Located in the Balkan Peninsula, explore the capital city of Tirana or relax on the beautiful beaches of the Albanian Riviera.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina – Sarajevo: Located in the Balkan Peninsula, view the capital city of Sarajevo and visit the Plitvice Lakes National Park.
- Cyprus – Nicosia: Visit the capital city of Nicosia, explore the ancient city of Paphos, or relax on the Ayia Napa beach.
- Italy – Rome: Renowned for its art, history, cities, and food. Therefore, explore the historic cities of Rome, Milan, and Venice.
- Spain – Madrid: famous for its vibrant culture, beaches, and cuisine. Known for the city of Barcelona, the capital city of Madrid, and Costa del Sol beach.
- Greece – Athens: Noted for its ancient ruins and beautiful islands. Thus, visitors can visit the iconic Acropolis in Athens, beaches of Santorini, or city of Thessaloniki.
- Malta – Valletta: Visitors can visit the capital city of Valletta and the city of Mdina or relax on the Gozo side beaches.
- Montenegro – Podgorica: Small Balkan country where visitors can see the Bay of Kotor, the city of Budva, or enjoy hiking in Durmitor National Park.
- Portugal – Lisbon: Famous for its beautiful beaches and historic cities. Therefore, one can visit the city of Lisbon and Porto or relax along the beaches of the Algarve.
- North Macedonia – Skopje: Located in the Balkan Peninsula. Explore the capital city of Skopje, the stunning Lake Ohrid, or discover the historic town of Bitola
- San Marino – San Marino: A small landlocked country known for the city of San Marino and Mount Titano.
- Serbia – Belgrade: Explore the capital city of Belgrade, visit the historic city of Novi Sad, or enjoy hiking in the stunning Djerdap National Park.
- Vatican City: Smallest independent state in the world. Known for its iconic St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican Museums, and Sistine Chapel.
Northern Europe
- Denmark – Copenhagen: A Scandinavian country bordering Norway, Sweden, and Germany. It is known for its vibrant capital city of Copenhagen, the town of Aarhus.
- Finland – Helsinki: Known for its spectacular natural beauty, including the Northern Lights, thousands of lakes, and vast forests. Thus, Explore the capital city of Helsinki, visit the Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi, or enjoy outdoor activities in Lapland.
- Iceland – Reykjavik: A Nordic island country between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Tourists can see the capital city of Reykjavik, visit the stunning Golden Circle, or relax in the Blue Lagoon.
- Norway – Oslo: Known for its stunning fjords, majestic mountains, and Northern Lights. Also, explore the capital city of Oslo, visit the Geirangerfjord, or enjoy hiking in the Lofoten Islands.
- Sweden -Stockholm: Explore the capital city of Stockholm, visit the archipelago of Gothenburg, or enjoy skiing in the Swedish Lapland.
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